"It has been advanced as an argument against the use of the wet fly, that duns and other small insects which drift drift down upon the surface of a stream are never seen by the fish underwater, and that a wet fly is therefore an unnatural object, especially if winged. 'Never' is a big word and I venture to think the case is overstated. I have watched an eddy with little swirling whirlpools in it for an hour together, and again and again I have seen little groups of flies caught in one or other of the whirls, sucked under and thrown scatterwise through the water, to drift some distance before reaching the surface."
Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream Angler and Kindred Studies, G.E.M. Skues, 1910
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| Plate from W.-C.-Stewart's book The Practical Angler. |
The winged wet fly is only uncommonly found in a modern fisherman's fly box. In the 1950's and early 60's they were standards, but today they are essentially gone. G.E.M. Skues developed modern upstream wet fly fishing techniques for English chalk streams and accompanying patterns in the early part of the last century.
Chalk streams provide notoriously technical fishing because of the clarity of the water. They provide an ideal environment that produces abundant insect life and hence large trout. The Scottish fisherman and writer W. C. Stewart anticipated Skues by more than 50 years, in 1857 he published his book
The Practical Angler -or- The Art of Trout-Fishing More Particularly Applied to Clear Water. I find it astounding to think that Stewart's book was written before the Civil War. Stewart's book reads as an exceptionally modern account of fishing upstream with the wet fly.
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| W.C. Stewart and his mentor James Ballie |
Years ago I managed to find a fifth edition of the book published in London in 1907 by Adam and Charles Black. A.C. Black published many of the classic British fly fishing books including Skues' books. Stewart is famous for his "spiders" which are the ancestors of modern soft hackles. The plates in my copy of his book [photo above] also show many winged wets.
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| Some Stewart inspired winged wets for the BWO hatch. |
I am tying some flies in anticipation of a trip to the Green below Flaming Gorge reservoir next weekend. We're hoping to catch the famous BWO hatch. Inspired by winged flies of Stewart and Skues I have tied a few winged wets. Stewart's stream flies do not typically sport tails while his loch flies do. It may be presumptuous to publish my pattern here before I test it - but here it is.
BWO Winged Wet
Hook: size 16-18 Dai-Riki #135
Thread: brown olive thread
Body: Golden Olive SLF squirrel spikey dubbing
Tail: a few fibers from a Wood Duck flank feather
Wing: light gray tips of Blue Grouse tail feather.
